As of April 2026, the ATF is undergoing significant regulatory shifts under the Trump administration, prioritizing the reversal of Biden-era rules. Key changes include the repeal of the “zero-tolerance” policy for gun dealers, a reduction of NFA tax stamps to $0 for certain items, and a review of regulations on stabilizing braces, “ghost guns,” and “engaged in the business” definitions.

Key Regulatory Changes (2025–2026)

• NFA Tax Repeal (Effective Jan 1, 2026): The tax for creating or transferring suppressors, short-barreled rifles (SBRs), and short-barreled shotguns (SBSs) was reduced to $0 under H.R. 1. Registration and compliance (Forms 1 and 4) are still required.
• Repeal of “Zero Tolerance” Policy (April 2025): The ATF repealed the strict policy regarding Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) inspections, which had previously resulted in license revocations for minor clerical errors.
• Stabilizing Brace Rule Review: The DOJ/ATF is reviewing the 2023 final rule that reclassified many pistols with braces as SBRs.
• “Ghost Gun” Rule Challenge: The 2022 rule regarding “Frame or Receiver” (targeting non-serialized kits) is currently facing legal challenges in Defense Distributed v. Blanche.
• “Engaged in the Business” Review: The definition of who must obtain an FFL to sell firearms is under review to align with stricter constitutional standards.

Administrative and Procedural Updates

• Form 4473 Revision: The ATF Form 4473 has been updated to be more concise and user-friendly.
• Electronic Signatures: The ATF now allows electronic signatures on certain NFA forms.
• Form 20 Streamlining: ATF Form 20 (used for transporting NFA items across state lines) is being converted into a simplified notice-based system.

Current Legal and Policy Environment

• Transgender Gun Owner Data: Reports suggest new policies might require listing birth sex on purchase paperwork, which critics argue is an intimidation tactic.
• Import Restrictions: The ATF is updating regulations regarding the import of certain training rounds and dual-use barrels.

These changes indicate a shift toward deregulation of NFA items and reduced compliance pressure on FFLs compared to 2022–2024.

Look for detailed language on the proposed changes to be available in the near future on the ATF website.